Choosing an analysis period that matches service life avoids distorted results, while appropriate discount rates balance capital scarcity with social priorities. We outline practical ranges, public versus private perspectives, and how residual values, inflation, and escalation interact to influence credible, comparable decisions. Comment with your preferred parameters and why, so peers can benchmark assumptions and strengthen future analyses.
Trace capital outlays, scheduled replacements, utilities, planned maintenance, and unplanned failures separately. This granularity exposes where eco-friendly materials often excel: fewer service interruptions, lower energy bills, and longer replacement intervals. It also spotlights conventional components that look inexpensive initially yet accumulate costly, recurring obligations. Share a project where separating these flows changed a specification, budget, or contract negotiation.
Comfort, acoustics, daylight, and healthier air rarely appear as line items, yet they affect productivity, retention, and tenant demand. Translating these into avoided turnover, shorter lease-up, or higher effective rents strengthens the case for materials that deliver measurable human outcomes alongside sound financial performance. Tell us how your organization valued these effects, and what evidence convinced stakeholders to proceed.